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Preparation and characterization of SO42-/TiO2 and S2O82-/TiO2 catalysts

MA Xuedan, GUO Daishi, JIANG Qizhong, MA Zifeng, MA Zhengfei, YE Weidong, LI Chunbo

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2007年 第1卷 第1期   页码 45-49 doi: 10.1007/s11705-007-0009-5

摘要： Nanosized solid superacids SO/TiO and SO/TiO, as well as MCM-41-supported SO/ZrO, were prepared. Their structures, acidities, and catalytic activities were investigated and compared using XRD, N adsorption-desorption, and in situ FTIR-pyridine adsorption, as well as an evaluation reaction with pseudoionone cyclization. The results showed that SO/TiO and SO/TiO possess not only nanosized particles with diameters <7.0 nm, a BET surface greater than 140 cm/g and relatively regular mesostructures with pores around 4.0 nm, but also a pure anatase phase and strong acidity. Different from the Lewis acid nature of SO/ZrO/MCM-41, SO/TiO and SO/TiO exhibit mainly Br¢nsted acidities. The strongest Br¢nsted acid sites were produced on SO/TiO promoted with HSO, while Lewis acid sites on SO/TiO even stronger than those on SO/ZrO/MCM-41 were generated when persulfate solution was used as sulfating agent. Because of their distinct acid natures, SO/TiO and SO/TiO exhibited catalytic activities for the cyclization of pseudoionone that were much higher than that of SO/ZrO/MCM-41. It can be concluded that the existence of more Br¢nsted acid sites was favorable for proton participation in the cyclization reaction.

关键词： exhibit     Different     persulfate     adsorption-desorption     catalytic    

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Facile synthesis and enhanced visible-light photocatalytic activity of Ti

Xiaojie Zhang,Lei Wang,Shuqing Chen,Yi Huang,Zhuonan Song,Miao Yu

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2015年 第9卷 第3期   页码 349-358 doi: 10.1007/s11705-015-1523-5

摘要： Ti -doped TiO nanosheets with tunable phase composition (doped TiO (A/R)) were synthesized via a hydrothermal method with high surface area anatase TiO nanosheets TiO (A) as a substrate, structure directing agent, and inhibitor; the activity was evaluated using a probe reaction-photocatalytic CO conversion to methane under visible light irradiation with H as an electron donor and hydrogen source. High-resolution transmission electron microscope (HRTEM), field emission scanning electron microscope, UV-Vis diffuse reflectance spectra, and X-ray diffraction (XRD) etc., were used to characterize the photocatalysts. XRD and HRTEM measurements confirmed the existence of anatase-rutile phase junction, while Ti and single-electron-trapped oxygen vacancy in the doped TiO (A/R) photocatalyst were revealed byelectron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) measurements. Effects of hydrothermal synthesis temperature and the amount of added anatase TiO on the photocatalytic activity were elucidated. Significantly enhanced photocatalytic activity of doped TiO (A/R) was observed; under the optimized synthesis conditions, CH generation rate of doped TiO (A/R) was 2.3 times that of Ti -doped rutile TiO .

关键词： Ti3+-doped TiO2     photocatalytic CO2 conversion     visible light irradiation    

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Preparation of lignin/TiO2 nanocomposites and their application in aqueous polyurethane coatings

Dongjie Yang, Shengyu Wang, Ruisheng Zhong, Weifeng Liu, Xueqing Qiu

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2019年 第13卷 第1期   页码 59-69 doi: 10.1007/s11705-018-1712-0

摘要： A simple method using a water soluble lignin quaternary ammonium salt (LQAS) and TiO has been developed for the preparation of lignin/TiO nanocomposites in an aqueous medium under mild conditions. The LQAS/TiO nanocomposites contain well-dispersed small particles with excellent ultraviolet (UV) shielding abilities and good compatibilities with waterborne polyurethane (WPU). When the LQAS/TiO nanocomposites were blended with WPU, the UV absorbance and the tensile ductility of the WPU increased significantly. The composite WPU hybrid film containing 6 wt-% LQAS/TiO nanocomposite had the highest visible light transmittance and had excellent ultraviolet aging properties. After 192 h of UV light irradiation, the tensile strength of the composite film was above 8 MPa and the elongation at break was 800%. This work highlights new possibilities for the utilization of alkali lignin.

关键词： lignin     TiO2     nanocomposite particle     polyurethane film    

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Plasmonic Au nanoparticles supported on both sides of TiO2 hollow spheres for maximising photocatalytic

Jianwei Lu, Lan Lan, Xiaoteng Terence Liu, Na Wang, Xiaolei Fan

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2019年 第13卷 第4期   页码 665-671 doi: 10.1007/s11705-019-1815-2

摘要： A strategy of intensifying the visible light harvesting ability of anatase TiO hollow spheres (HSs) was developed, in which both sides of TiO HSs were utilised for stabilising Au nanoparticles (NPs) through the sacrificial templating method and convex surface-induced confinement. The composite structure of single Au NP yolk-TiO shell-Au NPs, denoted as Au@Au(TiO , was rendered and confirmed by the transmission electron microscopy analysis. Au@Au(TiO showed enhanced photocatalytic activity in the degradation of methylene blue and phenol in aqueous phase under visible light surpassing that of other reference materials such as Au(TiO by 77% and Au@P25 by 52%, respectively, in phenol degradation.

关键词： TiO2 hollow spheres     plasmonic Au nanoparticles     confinement     visible light     photocatalytic degradation    

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Synthesis of TiO2 nano-particles and their photocatalytic activity for formaldehyde and methyl orange

XIAO Xinyan, ZHANG Huiping, CHEN Huanqin, LIAO Dongliang

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2007年 第1卷 第2期   页码 178-183 doi: 10.1007/s11705-007-0033-5

摘要： TiO nano-particles were synthesized by sol-gel technique and characterized by X-ray diffractometer (XRD) and transmission electron microscope (TEM). Their photocatalytic activities for formaldehyde (FA) and methyl orange (MO) degradation were tested using degradation rate (η) as an evaluation index. Based on the orthogonal test results, the optimal condition for TiO preparation was obtained. Results showed that particle sizes were in the range of 10 40 nm, and that prepared TiO had better photocatalytic activity than P25. A simplified model was developed to evaluate the apparent quantum efficiency (Φapp) of this photocatalytic reaction system.

关键词： prepared     photocatalytic activity     apparent     photocatalytic     orthogonal    

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Solar photocatalytic decomposition of two azo dyes on multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs)/TiO 2 composites

Huilong WANG, Shuqin LIU, Hui WANG, Wenfeng JIANG,

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2010年 第4卷 第3期   页码 311-320 doi: 10.1007/s11783-010-0237-7

摘要： Multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs)/TiO composite photocatalysts with high photoactivity were prepared by sol-gel process and further characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR), and UV-vis absorption spectra. Compared to pure TiO, the combination of MWCNTs with titania could cause a significant absorption shift toward the visible region. The photocatalytic performances of the MWCNTs/TiO composite catalysts were evaluated for the decomposition of Reactive light yellow K-6G (K-6G) and Mordant black 7 (MB 7) azo dyes solution under solar light irradiation. The results showed that the addition of MWCNTs enhanced the adsorption and photocatalytic activity of TiO for the degradation of azo dyes K-6G and MB 7. The effect of MWCNTs content, catalyst dosage, pH, and initial dye concentration were examined as operational parameters. The kinetics of photocatalytic degradation of two dyes was found to follow a pseudo-first-order rate law. The photocatalyst was used for seven cycles with photocatalytic degradation efficiency still higher than 98%. A plausible mechanism is also proposed and discussed on the basis of experimental results.

关键词： sol-gel     multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs)/TiO2 composite     photocatalysis     azo dye     solar irradiation    

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Effect of TiO 2 loading on the activity of V/TiO 2 -Al 2 O 3 in the catalytic oxidehydrogenation of ethylbenzene

Xiaohong LI, Wenying LI,

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2010年 第4卷 第2期   页码 142-146 doi: 10.1007/s11705-009-0233-2

摘要： TiO-AlOmixed oxides with different compositions ranging from 40wt-% to 95wt-% of TiO were prepared by sol-gel method and impregnated with different amounts of VO. Supports and catalysts were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), physisorption, temperature preprogrammed reduction (H-TPR), and ammonia temperature programmed desorption (NH-TPD). TiO content in the support had obvious effect on the crystal structure, texture characteristic, acid property, and catalytic activity in dehydrogenation of ethylbenzene (EB) with carbon dioxide. The highest catalytic activity was acquired when the TiO content was 50 wt-%.

关键词： desorption     different     TiO-AlOmixed     physisorption     ethylbenzene    

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Effective regeneration of thermally deactivated commercial V-W-Ti catalysts

Xuesong SHANG, Jianrong LI, Xiaowei YU, Jinsheng CHEN, Chi HE

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2012年 第6卷 第1期   页码 38-46 doi: 10.1007/s11705-011-1167-z

摘要： An effective method for the regeneration of thermally deactivated commercial monolith SCR catalysts was investigated. Two types of regenerated solutions, namely NH Cl (1 mol/L) and dilute H SO (0.5 mol/L), were employed to treat the used catalyst. The effects of temperature and the regeneration process on the structural and textural properties of the catalysts were determined by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, N adsorption/desorption, elemental analysis and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The results suggest that the anatase phase of the used catalyst is maintained after exposure to high temperatures. Some of the catalytic activity was restored after regeneration. The catalyst regenerated by aqueous NH Cl had a higher activity than that of the catalyst treated by dilute H SO . The main reason is that the NH generated from the decomposition of NH Cl at high temperatures can be adsorbed onto the catalyst which promotes the reaction. The aggregated V O were partially re-dispersed during the regeneration process, and the intrinsic oxidation of ammonia with high concentrations of O is a factor that suppresses the catalytic activity.

关键词： V2O5-WO3/TiO2 catalysts     thermal deactivation     regeneration     NH4Cl     dilute H2SO4 solution    

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Acid Red 73 by the yttrium-doped Ti/SnO

Li XU, Zhi GUO, Lishun DU

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2013年 第7卷 第3期   页码 338-346 doi: 10.1007/s11705-013-1335-4

摘要： This work was conducted to study the ability of anodic oxidation of azo dye C.I. Acid Red 73 (AR73) using the yttrium-doped Ti/SnO -Sb electrodes. The effects of Sb doping level, yttrium doping level, thermal decomposition temperature and cycle times of dip-coating thermal decomposition on the properties of the electrodes were investigated. The results showed that the excellent electrochemical activity of Ti/SnO -Sb-Y electrode can be achieved at a 7∶1 molar ratio of Sn∶Sb and thermal decomposition temperature of 550°C. Moreover when the cycle times of dip-coating and thermal decomposition were up to 10 times, the performance of the electrode tends to be stable. The Ti/SnO -Sb electrodes doped with yttrium (0.5 mol-%) showed the most excellent electrochemical activity. In addition, the influences of operating variables, including current density, initial pH, dye concentration and support electrolyte, on the colour removal, chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal and current efficiency were also investigated. Our results confirmed that the current efficiency increased with the concentrations of dye and sodium chloride. Moreover, increasing the current density and the initial pH would reduce the current efficiency.

关键词： SnO2-Sb     yttrium doping     anodic oxidation     azo dyes    

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Electrocatalytic reduction of NO to NH in ionic liquids by P-doped TiO nanotubes

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2023年 第17卷 第6期   页码 726-734 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2274-8

摘要： Designing advanced and cost-effective electrocatalytic system for nitric oxide (NO) reduction reaction (NORR) is vital for sustainable NH3 production and NO removal, yet it is a challenging task. Herein, it is shown that phosphorus (P)-doped titania (TiO2) nanotubes can be adopted as highly efficient catalyst for NORR. The catalyst demonstrates impressive performance in ionic liquid (IL)-based electrolyte with a remarkable high Faradaic efficiency of 89% and NH3 yield rate of 425 μg·h−1·mgcat.−1, being close to the best-reported results. Noteworthy, the obtained performance metrics are significantly larger than those for N2 reduction reaction. It also shows good durability with negligible activity decay even after 10 cycles. Theoretical simulations reveal that the introduction of P dopants tunes the electronic structure of Ti active sites, thereby enhancing the NO adsorption and facilitating the desorption of *NH3. Moreover, the utilization of IL further suppresses the competitive hydrogen evolution reaction. This study highlights the advantage of the catalyst−electrolyte engineering strategy for producing NH3 at a high efficiency and rate.

关键词： nitric oxide reduction reaction     electrcatalysis     ammonia production     phosphorus-doped titania    

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Interfacial charge transfer and photocatalytic activity in a reverse designed BiO/TiO core-shell

《能源前沿（英文）》 2021年 第15卷 第3期   页码 732-743 doi: 10.1007/s11708-021-0772-x

摘要： In this study, the electronic and photocatalytic properties of core-shell heterojunctions photocatalysts with reversible configuration of TiO2 and Bi2O3 layers were studied. The core-shell nanostructure, obtained by efficient control of the sol-gel polymerization and impregnation method of variable precursors of semiconductors, makes it possible to study selectively the role of the interfacial charge transfer in each configuration. The morphological, optical, and chemical composition of the core-shell nanostructures were characterized by high-resolution transmission electron microscopy, UV-visible spectroscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The results show the formation of homogenous TiO2 anatase and Bi2O3 layers with a thickness of around 10 and 8 nm, respectively. The interfacial charge carrier dynamic was tracked using time resolved microwave conductivity and transition photocurrent density. The charge transfer, their density, and lifetime were found to rely on the layout layers in the core-shell nanostructure. In optimal core-shell design, Bi2O3 collects holes from TiO2, leaving electrons free to react and increase by 5 times the photocatalytic efficiency toward H2 generation. This study provides new insight into the importance of the design and elaboration of optimal heterojunction based on the photocatalyst system to improve the photocatalytic activity.

关键词： photocatalysis     core-shell     heterojunction     H2     TiO2     Bi2O3    

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Investigation of the effects of humic acid and H 2 O 2 on the photocatalytic degradation of atrazine

Chao QIN, Shaogui YANG, Cheng SUN, Jia ZHOU, Manjun ZHAN, Rongjun WANG, Huanxing CAI,

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2010年 第4卷 第3期   页码 321-328 doi: 10.1007/s11783-010-0238-6

摘要： A solution of atrazine in a TiO suspension, an endocrine disruptor in natural water, was tentatively treated by microwave-assisted photocatalytic technique. The effects of mannitol, oxygen, humic acid, and hydrogen dioxide on the photodegradation rate were explored. The results could be deduced as follows: the photocatalytic degradation of atrazine fits the pseudo-first-order kinetic well with = 0.0328 s, and ·OH was identified as the dominant reactant. Photodegradation of atrazine was hindered in the presence of humic acid, and the retardation effect increased as the concentration of humic acid increased. HO displayed a significant negative influence on atrazine photocatalysis efficiency. Based on intermediates identified with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) and Liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) techniques, the main degradation routes of atrazine are proposed.

关键词： atrazine     retardation effect     photocatalysis     TiO2    

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Electrochemical oxidation of humic acid at the antimony- and nickel-doped tin oxide electrode

TANG Chengli,YAN Wei,ZHENG Chunli

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2014年 第8卷 第3期   页码 337-344 doi: 10.1007/s11783-013-0545-9

摘要： This work investigated the degradation of humic acid (HA) in aqueous solution by electrochemical oxidation with Antimony- and Nickel-doped Tin oxide electrode (Ni-Sb-SnO /Ti electrode) as the anode. Initial concentrations of HA ranged from 3 to 9 mg·L . Under such a concentration scope, the degradation of HA was a mass transfer controlled process. Degradation rate increased with the increase of HA initial concentration. Test on the effect of tert-butanol revealed that ·OH played an important role in the oxidation of HA. The absence of cation Ca was beneficial to HA degradation, which suggested that both indirect and direct electrolyze happened during the whole electrochemical oxidation process. Alkaly (pH= 12) and neutral (pH= 7) conditions were benefical to HA degradation.

关键词： electrochemical oxidation     humic acid (HA)     natural water     Ni-Sb-SnO2/Ti electrode    

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配位不饱和Au-O-Ti3+活性位点的构建及其在低温丙烯气相环氧化反应中强化氢气效率的研究 Article

宋钊宁, 闫昊, 袁俊聪, 马宏飞, 曹建琳, 王永祥, 王强, 彭冲, 邓风, 冯翔, 陈德, 杨朝合, 胡永康

《工程（英文）》 2023年 第25卷 第6期   页码 144-156 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2023.01.008

摘要：

自1998年以来，人们广泛认为Au/Ti基催化剂的Au-O-Ti4+位点是在相对高温条件下丙烯气相环氧化反应的活性位点，但该类催化剂的H2有效利用率普遍较低本工作发现了一种在相对低温条件下丙烯气相环氧化反应的新活性位点Au-O-Ti3+。本工作通过调整处理后S-1晶种中Si-OH和Bu3NH+的量，定量构建了Au-O-Ti3+活性位点。并且利用原位紫外-可见光谱（operando UV-vis）技术研究了Ti-OOH反应中间体的动态演化过程，结果表明，在Au-O-Ti3+活性位点上的Ti-OOH的生成速率比在Au-O-TiTi3+位点促进了Au和Ti3+之间的电子转移，从而增强了催化剂对O2的吸附能力，有效促进H2O2

关键词： 丙烯环氧化     H2有效利用率     Au/Ti双功能催化剂     配位不饱和Ti位点     密度泛函理论    

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Efficient dechlorination of 2,4-dichlorophenol in an aqueous media with a mild pH using a Pd/TiO

Jiangkun DU,Jianguo BAO,Wei HU

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2015年 第9卷 第5期   页码 919-928 doi: 10.1007/s11783-015-0794-x

摘要： In this study, palladium-loaded titania nanotubes was fabricated on a titanium plate (Pd/TiO NTs/Ti) for efficient electrodechlorination of 2,4-chlorophenol with a mild pH condition. The nature of Pd/TiO NTs/Ti electrodes was characterized by field-emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and cyclic voltammetry (CV) techniques. The characterization results indicated the generation of Pd nanoparticles which were evenly dispersed on titania nanotubes arrays on the Pd/TiO NTs/Ti surface. An effective degradation efficiency of up to 91% was achieved within 60 min at cathode potential of −0.7 V ( SCE) and initial pH of 5.5. The effects of the applied cathode potential and initial pH on the degradation efficiency were studied. A near neutral condition was more favorable since very low and very high pHs were not conducive to the dechlorination process. Furthermore, the intermediates analysis showed that the Pd/TiO NTs/Ti electrode could completely remove chlorine from 2, 4-dichlorophenol since only phenol was detected as the byproduct and the concentration of released chlorine ions indicated near-complete dechlorination. This work presents a good alternative technique for eliminating persistent chlorophenols in polluted wastewater without maintaining strong acidic environment.

关键词： Pd/TiO2NTs/Ti cathode     chlorophenols     electrocatalytic dechlorination     wastewater treatment    

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标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Preparation and characterization of SO42-/TiO2 and S2O82-/TiO2 catalysts

MA Xuedan, GUO Daishi, JIANG Qizhong, MA Zifeng, MA Zhengfei, YE Weidong, LI Chunbo

期刊论文

Facile synthesis and enhanced visible-light photocatalytic activity of Ti

Xiaojie Zhang,Lei Wang,Shuqing Chen,Yi Huang,Zhuonan Song,Miao Yu

期刊论文

Preparation of lignin/TiO2 nanocomposites and their application in aqueous polyurethane coatings

Dongjie Yang, Shengyu Wang, Ruisheng Zhong, Weifeng Liu, Xueqing Qiu

期刊论文

Plasmonic Au nanoparticles supported on both sides of TiO2 hollow spheres for maximising photocatalytic

Jianwei Lu, Lan Lan, Xiaoteng Terence Liu, Na Wang, Xiaolei Fan

期刊论文

Synthesis of TiO2 nano-particles and their photocatalytic activity for formaldehyde and methyl orange

XIAO Xinyan, ZHANG Huiping, CHEN Huanqin, LIAO Dongliang

期刊论文

Solar photocatalytic decomposition of two azo dyes on multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs)/TiO 2 composites

Huilong WANG, Shuqin LIU, Hui WANG, Wenfeng JIANG,

期刊论文

Effect of TiO 2 loading on the activity of V/TiO 2 -Al 2 O 3 in the catalytic oxidehydrogenation of ethylbenzene

Xiaohong LI, Wenying LI,

期刊论文

Effective regeneration of thermally deactivated commercial V-W-Ti catalysts

Xuesong SHANG, Jianrong LI, Xiaowei YU, Jinsheng CHEN, Chi HE

期刊论文

Acid Red 73 by the yttrium-doped Ti/SnO

Li XU, Zhi GUO, Lishun DU

期刊论文

Electrocatalytic reduction of NO to NH in ionic liquids by P-doped TiO nanotubes

期刊论文

Interfacial charge transfer and photocatalytic activity in a reverse designed BiO/TiO core-shell

期刊论文

Investigation of the effects of humic acid and H 2 O 2 on the photocatalytic degradation of atrazine

Chao QIN, Shaogui YANG, Cheng SUN, Jia ZHOU, Manjun ZHAN, Rongjun WANG, Huanxing CAI,

期刊论文

Electrochemical oxidation of humic acid at the antimony- and nickel-doped tin oxide electrode

TANG Chengli,YAN Wei,ZHENG Chunli

期刊论文

配位不饱和Au-O-Ti3+活性位点的构建及其在低温丙烯气相环氧化反应中强化氢气效率的研究

宋钊宁, 闫昊, 袁俊聪, 马宏飞, 曹建琳, 王永祥, 王强, 彭冲, 邓风, 冯翔, 陈德, 杨朝合, 胡永康

期刊论文

Efficient dechlorination of 2,4-dichlorophenol in an aqueous media with a mild pH using a Pd/TiO

Jiangkun DU,Jianguo BAO,Wei HU

期刊论文